The
picture must have hung in a Sunday School classroom of my youth. I can
see it somewhere through the dust and cobwebs of my imagination. Jesus,
with just a hint of smile, is carrying the lamb on his shoulders. The
lamb is cute, cuddly, clean, as if just picked up from the 4-H exhibit
at the county fair where it had been lovingly cared for and so carefully
groomed by a 12 year old girl named Mindy. Jesus the good shepherd bearing
the one sheep that was lost. Of course the trouble is a lost sheep would
be dirty, scared, injured, maybe with an impish look, not resting on
the shoulders like a kitten, but bound and held so as not to run again
in fear. As someone has said, in such wilderness a lost sheep was more
often a dead sheep.
I’ve never seen a picture of Jesus as the caretaker of the house
with a broom in one hand and a lamp nearby. Jesus in an apron, face
all a-smudged, holding that coin for others to see. A lost coin. A
lost sheep. One lost in the wilderness. Another one lost right there “in
the house.” Apparently neither one simply wandering away on its
own accord; as in a bad sheep, or a bad penny. But lost a the hands
of the shepherd. Lost by the woman. And then a diligent search. A gathering
of friends and neighbors. Community experienced. The lost found. Followed
by great rejoicing there in the field, and in the house, and within
the gates of heaven. Boundless rejoicing, I would guess. Except among
some of those listening to Jesus. Except among that one part of his
intended audience. Except among the Pharisees and scribes who had been
grumbling and saying “This fellow welcomes sinners and eats with
them.” I can’t imagine they were convinced by the coin
or by the sheep. They couldn’t have been very pleased about the
diligent, searching, grace of God. There must have been quite a bit
of grumbling in the house.
Once again this summer I found myself watching a round of political
conventions from the perspective of one who makes a living as a public
speaker. I chuckled and thought about distributing signs for you to
hold up when a refrain comes in a sermon. Or I could distribute sermon
manuscripts ahead of time, so even you presbyterians could engage in
some call and response. I worried that maybe I should point out that
there are no ghostwriters around here, no speech writers in service
to the church’s proclamation. I wondered what happened to Sousa
and Stars and Stripes Forever and other inspiring civic music as I
listened to selections in Boston and New York from Bruce Springsteen
to Amazing Grace.
One couldn’t help but be aware of the politics of it all. But
I was also observing delivery, and content, and context. The rhetoric
of the public square; the oratory of our time. Maybe not... “Friends,
Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears; I come to bury Caesar, not to
praise him. The evil that men do lives after them. The good is oft
interred with their bones.” But rhetoric nonetheless. The work
of Aristotle still applies for those who study such speech-making.
Aristotle’s characteristics of the rhetorical event. Ethos....
the character of the speaker. Logos...the content and proof of the
argument. Pathos... the emotions that effect the souls of the audience.
Pathos. A concern for the listener. The spirit that envelops the speech.
The context. The emotional temperature of the room. That which characterizes
the soul of the listener. And in the public square that frames this
presidential election, such pathos reeks of division, anger, clear
boundary lines, mean-spirited disagreement, finger-pointing and a whole
lot of grumbling in the house. When it comes to writing about one of
this summer’s speeches for the next generation to study, someone
ought to be concerned about pathos; in Boston, in New York, in the
nation.
When it comes to one’s encounter with Jesus and the parables
of the lost coin and the lost sheep, the gospel writer Luke invites
the reader to attend to the pathos: the tension there in the room as
Jesus told them a parable. The audience was full of tax collectors,
sinners, Pharisees and scribes, and at least some of them were grumbling.
It’s a bit of a theme in Luke, actually. In the 5th chapter,
Levi the tax collector/disciple gave a great banquet for Jesus in his
house. The Pharisees and the scribes complained to the other disciples. “Why
do you people eat and drink with tax collectors and sinners?” (5:30)
Later when comparing himself to John the Baptist, Jesus quotes what
some had been saying about his own choice of company. People were saying “Look,
a glutton and a drunkard, a friend of tax collectors and sinners!” (7:34).
When Jesus called Zacchaeus out of that tree, when he not only had
dinner with that chief tax collector, but he breathed salvation on
his house that day, Luke records that “all who saw it began to
grumble and said, ‘He has gone to be the guest of one who is
a sinner!’” (19:7). You cannot listen to the parables of
lost coin and sheep (and prodigal son) without pondering the grumbling
of those Pharisees and scribes. “This fellow welcomes sinners
and eats with them.” More often than not, when Jesus stopped
to break bread and share table fellowship, someone was grumbling,
Just when the boundaries lines have been drawn between the righteous
and the unrighteous, just when some are prepared to take a deep breath--
finally coming to some certainty about who is in and who is out, just
as it is becoming clear who are the saints and who are sinners, that
the sheep are on this side and goats are on the other, just about the
time when those who are gathered are convinced that they have blocked
out any who would somehow lower the quotient of faithfulness, just
when the religious leaders have convinced themselves that they are
in position to define and chart the steadfast love of God, just when
the arrogant assurance and self-righteousness confidence has filled
the house to the brim, just about the time when the church looks a
lot less like the body of Christ and a lot more like a political convention,
Jesus sits at table with a whole host of sinners. And as the grumbling
reaches a level that threatens to drown out the very message of the
gospel, Jesus stands to tell a parable about one lost sheep, and one
lost coin.
One sheep. One coin. One taste of the diligent, searching grace of
God. That one taste of grace redefines the community’s false
and arrogant pride. That one encounter of transforming forgiveness
leaven’s the community’s ability to welcome sinners and
breaks down the community’s lust for self-righteousness. One.
The one soul who finds herself stiff and sore from wandering in the
world’s wilderness. The one child of God who finds himself bounced
around and tossed for heads and tails by the powers and principalities.
One lost is found. One finds Eternal Light amid the dark despair. One
leans on a strength divine amid the endless struggle for peace. One
claims resurrection hope amid the painful reality of death.
The healing, life-giving, grace-celebrating community of God’s
people called out and called to be the church, the Body of Christ.
A community wholly dependent upon the mighty power of God and the experience
of that one. A community dependent upon the gift of the Holy Spirit
and that one taste of God’s grace. An environment dependent upon
the blessed Sovereignty of God and that one witness to the abundance
of God’s mercy. A faith community with a shared sense of hospitality
and inclusion dependent upon the presence of Christ and you. That one
sheep. That one coin. The diligent, searching grace of God. Friends
and neighbors called together. Community defined. And the rejoicing
stretches from the house to the sanctuary to the great halls of heaven.
Homecoming at Nassau Presbyterian Church. And the temperature in the
room, the quality of our fellowship is a gift of God and so utterly
dependent upon your taste of God’s grace. Near the end of Luke’s
gospel Jesus again stopped to break bread and share table fellowship.
This time it was with the two disciples he had met along the Emmaus
Road. The Risen Christ came near and went with them asking them what
they had been talking about. They didn’t recognize him. Luke
tells us “they stood still, looking sad.” (24:17) Jesus
taught them from the scriptures “the things about himself.” As
they came near to the village he was about to keep moving on but the
two invited him to stay. They “urged him strongly” to stay
with them. “When he was at the table with them, he took bread,
blessed and broke it, and gave it to them. Then their eyes were opened
and they recognized him.” (24:30-31)
Since Jesus had stopped to break bread and share table fellowship.
He sat at table with them. And since he was once again welcoming and
eating with sinners, someone must have been grumbling. Luke doesn’t
tell us. There’s no mention of it. But I bet somewhere, somewhere
that evening, somewhere in a far off corner, grumbling could be heard.
Maybe over there, outside the city, far away from fellowship, over
there by the booth and the dead bush. Over there where Jonah still
sits. Now with an ever widening gaggle of his friends. Angry enough
to die because they can’t control the grace, mercy and steadfast
love of God.
At this Table the Risen Christ is host. You are invited to break bread
and share table fellowship. Here where we know ourselves to be the
church, the body of Christ. Here where your taste of grace and the
depth of our community life come together. Your place is set here at
the Table. Where would you like to sit?
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